You can use show version to check if the ASA has the proper UC Proxy Phone license installed and show phone-proxy secure-phones for troubleshooting active proxy phone database. The license is additive in an Active-Standby (or Active-Active) firewall pair. In this case ASA1 (Active) has 50 UC Proxy Phone license and ASA2 (Standby) has 2 UC Proxy Phone license (50 + 2 = 52).
ciscoasa/pri/act# show version
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software Version 9.1(6)8
Device Manager Version 7.5(1)
Compiled on Tue 04-Aug-15 16:13 by builders
System image file is "disk0:/asa916-8-k8.bin"
Config file at boot was "startup-config"
ciscoasa up 3 days 4 hours
failover cluster up 1 year 111 days
Hardware: ASA5510, 1024 MB RAM, CPU Pentium 4 Celeron 1599 MHz,
Internal ATA Compact Flash, 256MB
BIOS Flash M50FW016 @ 0xfff00000, 2048KB
Encryption hardware device : Cisco ASA-55xx on-board accelerator (revision 0x0)
Boot microcode : CN1000-MC-BOOT-2.00
SSL/IKE microcode : CNlite-MC-SSLm-PLUS-2.08
IPSec microcode : CNlite-MC-IPSECm-MAIN-2.09
Number of accelerators: 1
0: Ext: Ethernet0/0 : address is c47d.4f85.0f56, irq 9
1: Ext: Ethernet0/1 : address is c47d.4f85.0f57, irq 9
2: Ext: Ethernet0/2 : address is c47d.4f85.0f58, irq 9
3: Ext: Ethernet0/3 : address is c47d.4f85.0f59, irq 9
4: Ext: Management0/0 : address is c47d.4f85.0f55, irq 1
5: Int: Not used : irq 11
6: Int: Not used : irq 5
Licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited perpetual
Maximum VLANs : 100 perpetual
Inside Hosts : Unlimited perpetual
Failover : Active/Active perpetual
Encryption-DES : Enabled perpetual
Encryption-3DES-AES : Enabled perpetual
Security Contexts : 2 perpetual
GTP/GPRS : Disabled perpetual
AnyConnect Premium Peers : 2 perpetual
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled perpetual
Other VPN Peers : 250 perpetual
Total VPN Peers : 250 perpetual
Shared License : Disabled perpetual
AnyConnect for Mobile : Disabled perpetual
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Disabled perpetual
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Disabled perpetual
UC Phone Proxy Sessions : 50 perpetual // ACTIVE (ASA1) UC PHONE PROXY LICENSE
Total UC Proxy Sessions : 50 perpetual
Botnet Traffic Filter : Disabled perpetual
Intercompany Media Engine : Disabled perpetual
Cluster : Disabled perpetual
This platform has an ASA 5510 Security Plus license.
Failover cluster licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited perpetual
Maximum VLANs : 100 perpetual
Inside Hosts : Unlimited perpetual
Failover : Active/Active perpetual
Encryption-DES : Enabled perpetual
Encryption-3DES-AES : Enabled perpetual
Security Contexts : 4 perpetual
GTP/GPRS : Disabled perpetual
AnyConnect Premium Peers : 4 perpetual
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled perpetual
Other VPN Peers : 250 perpetual
Total VPN Peers : 250 perpetual
Shared License : Disabled perpetual
AnyConnect for Mobile : Disabled perpetual
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Disabled perpetual
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Disabled perpetual
UC Phone Proxy Sessions : 52 perpetual // +2 UC PHONE PROXY LICENSE FROM STANDBY ASA2
Total UC Proxy Sessions : 52 perpetual
Botnet Traffic Filter : Disabled perpetual
Intercompany Media Engine : Disabled perpetual
Cluster : Disabled perpetual
This platform has an ASA 5510 Security Plus license.
Serial Number: JMX1416ABCD
Running Permanent Activation Key: 0x2c1bee62 0x6cbe1d1d 0xe8331d68 0xa19c48a8 0x43391234
Configuration register is 0x1
ciscoasa/pri/act# show phone-proxy ?
media-sessions Show phone-proxy media session information
secure-phones Show the phone-proxy secure-phone database
signaling-sessions Show phone-proxy signaling session information
| Output modifiers
<cr>
ciscoasa/pri/act# show phone-proxy secure-phones
ASA-phone-proxy: 10 in use, 13 most used
Interface IP Address Port MAC Timeout Idle
outside 86.25.1.27 5161 0008.308a.a4ab 0:05:00 0:00:02
outside 18.92.36.29 17409 20bb.c092.38cd 0:05:00 0:00:29
outside 14.11.26.15 35174 04c5.a44c.75ef 0:05:00 0:00:11
outside 98.96.24.16 51317 0cd9.9690.0c12 0:05:00 0:00:24
outside 74.80.1.9 44768 0024.c40c.5c34 0:05:00 0:00:29
outside 66.5.32.4 56107 7cad.7442.9d56 0:05:00 0:00:04
outside 98.21.27.9 49278 b862.1f6d.a378 0:05:00 0:00:27
outside 17.92.54.68 15574 0025.84a2.f29a 0:05:00 0:00:21
outside 208.11.16.26 0 9410.3eea.dabc 0:05:00 0:01:25 // PORT 0 MEANS THE PROXY PHONE DIDN'T SUCCESSFULLY REGISTERED TO CUCM
outside 179.34.5.21 32945 381c.1abb.3ade 0:05:00 0:00:00
From the output above, you can search the IP phone's MAC address in the Call Manager (or CUCM) for more info (proxy phone is supported on legacy CUCM7).
ciscoasa/pri/act# show version
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software Version 9.1(6)8
Device Manager Version 7.5(1)
Compiled on Tue 04-Aug-15 16:13 by builders
System image file is "disk0:/asa916-8-k8.bin"
Config file at boot was "startup-config"
ciscoasa up 3 days 4 hours
failover cluster up 1 year 111 days
Hardware: ASA5510, 1024 MB RAM, CPU Pentium 4 Celeron 1599 MHz,
Internal ATA Compact Flash, 256MB
BIOS Flash M50FW016 @ 0xfff00000, 2048KB
Encryption hardware device : Cisco ASA-55xx on-board accelerator (revision 0x0)
Boot microcode : CN1000-MC-BOOT-2.00
SSL/IKE microcode : CNlite-MC-SSLm-PLUS-2.08
IPSec microcode : CNlite-MC-IPSECm-MAIN-2.09
Number of accelerators: 1
0: Ext: Ethernet0/0 : address is c47d.4f85.0f56, irq 9
1: Ext: Ethernet0/1 : address is c47d.4f85.0f57, irq 9
2: Ext: Ethernet0/2 : address is c47d.4f85.0f58, irq 9
3: Ext: Ethernet0/3 : address is c47d.4f85.0f59, irq 9
4: Ext: Management0/0 : address is c47d.4f85.0f55, irq 1
5: Int: Not used : irq 11
6: Int: Not used : irq 5
Licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited perpetual
Maximum VLANs : 100 perpetual
Inside Hosts : Unlimited perpetual
Failover : Active/Active perpetual
Encryption-DES : Enabled perpetual
Encryption-3DES-AES : Enabled perpetual
Security Contexts : 2 perpetual
GTP/GPRS : Disabled perpetual
AnyConnect Premium Peers : 2 perpetual
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled perpetual
Other VPN Peers : 250 perpetual
Total VPN Peers : 250 perpetual
Shared License : Disabled perpetual
AnyConnect for Mobile : Disabled perpetual
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Disabled perpetual
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Disabled perpetual
UC Phone Proxy Sessions : 50 perpetual // ACTIVE (ASA1) UC PHONE PROXY LICENSE
Total UC Proxy Sessions : 50 perpetual
Botnet Traffic Filter : Disabled perpetual
Intercompany Media Engine : Disabled perpetual
Cluster : Disabled perpetual
This platform has an ASA 5510 Security Plus license.
Failover cluster licensed features for this platform:
Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited perpetual
Maximum VLANs : 100 perpetual
Inside Hosts : Unlimited perpetual
Failover : Active/Active perpetual
Encryption-DES : Enabled perpetual
Encryption-3DES-AES : Enabled perpetual
Security Contexts : 4 perpetual
GTP/GPRS : Disabled perpetual
AnyConnect Premium Peers : 4 perpetual
AnyConnect Essentials : Disabled perpetual
Other VPN Peers : 250 perpetual
Total VPN Peers : 250 perpetual
Shared License : Disabled perpetual
AnyConnect for Mobile : Disabled perpetual
AnyConnect for Cisco VPN Phone : Disabled perpetual
Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Disabled perpetual
UC Phone Proxy Sessions : 52 perpetual // +2 UC PHONE PROXY LICENSE FROM STANDBY ASA2
Total UC Proxy Sessions : 52 perpetual
Botnet Traffic Filter : Disabled perpetual
Intercompany Media Engine : Disabled perpetual
Cluster : Disabled perpetual
This platform has an ASA 5510 Security Plus license.
Serial Number: JMX1416ABCD
Running Permanent Activation Key: 0x2c1bee62 0x6cbe1d1d 0xe8331d68 0xa19c48a8 0x43391234
Configuration register is 0x1
ciscoasa/pri/act# show phone-proxy ?
media-sessions Show phone-proxy media session information
secure-phones Show the phone-proxy secure-phone database
signaling-sessions Show phone-proxy signaling session information
| Output modifiers
<cr>
ciscoasa/pri/act# show phone-proxy secure-phones
ASA-phone-proxy: 10 in use, 13 most used
Interface IP Address Port MAC Timeout Idle
outside 86.25.1.27 5161 0008.308a.a4ab 0:05:00 0:00:02
outside 18.92.36.29 17409 20bb.c092.38cd 0:05:00 0:00:29
outside 14.11.26.15 35174 04c5.a44c.75ef 0:05:00 0:00:11
outside 98.96.24.16 51317 0cd9.9690.0c12 0:05:00 0:00:24
outside 74.80.1.9 44768 0024.c40c.5c34 0:05:00 0:00:29
outside 66.5.32.4 56107 7cad.7442.9d56 0:05:00 0:00:04
outside 98.21.27.9 49278 b862.1f6d.a378 0:05:00 0:00:27
outside 17.92.54.68 15574 0025.84a2.f29a 0:05:00 0:00:21
outside 208.11.16.26 0 9410.3eea.dabc 0:05:00 0:01:25 // PORT 0 MEANS THE PROXY PHONE DIDN'T SUCCESSFULLY REGISTERED TO CUCM
outside 179.34.5.21 32945 381c.1abb.3ade 0:05:00 0:00:00
From the output above, you can search the IP phone's MAC address in the Call Manager (or CUCM) for more info (proxy phone is supported on legacy CUCM7).